Painting

Painting costs depend on square footage, wall and ceiling height, the number of colors, surface condition, and how much prep work is needed. Exterior projects also factor in siding type, trim detail, and access to upper stories. Ask painters for written estimates that list prep, number of coats, and the type of paint being used.

Exterior painting is best done from late spring through early fall, when temperatures stay above the minimum listed on the paint can and nights are not too cold. Avoid painting in direct afternoon sun, high wind, or when rain is expected. Because South Dakota's painting season is short, scheduling early in the year helps you get on a painter's calendar.

Many homes need exterior repainting every several years to a decade or more, depending on siding material, sun exposure, and the quality of the last job. South Dakota's hail, wind, and temperature swings can shorten that timeline. Watch for peeling, cracking, fading, or bare wood, which signal it is time to repaint before moisture causes damage.

Flat and matte finishes hide wall imperfections and work well on ceilings and low-traffic rooms. Eggshell and satin offer a soft sheen and are easier to clean, making them popular for living areas and bedrooms. Semi-gloss and gloss are durable and washable, so they are often used on trim, doors, kitchens, and bathrooms.

Prep is often the most important part of the job. It can include cleaning surfaces, scraping loose paint, patching holes, sanding, caulking gaps, priming, and protecting floors and furniture. Skipping prep can lead to peeling and an uneven finish, so ask any painter to explain exactly what prep is included in their estimate.

A single room can often be painted in a day or two, depending on prep and the number of coats. A full interior may take several days to a couple of weeks. Exterior jobs depend on the home's size and the weather, and rain or cold snaps can pause work, so build some flexibility into your schedule.

Small interior rooms can be a manageable do-it-yourself project if you have time and patience. Professionals bring efficiency, proper equipment, and experience with ladders, high ceilings, and exterior surfaces. They also tend to deliver cleaner lines and longer-lasting results. For large, tall, or detailed projects, hiring a pro is often worth it.

Homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint, which can be hazardous when sanded, scraped, or otherwise disturbed. Federal rules require contractors working on these homes to be certified and follow lead-safe work practices. Ask any painter about their lead-safe certification and how they contain dust and clean up after the work is done.

Ask how long they have been in business, whether they carry liability insurance, and whether they use employees or subcontractors. Request references and photos of past work, and get a written estimate covering prep, paint products, number of coats, and cleanup. Also ask what their workmanship warranty covers and how they handle touch-ups after the job.

Start with good prep and quality paint, then keep surfaces clean. Inside, wipe scuffs gently and save leftover paint for touch-ups. Outside, trim back plants, keep gutters working, and wash siding periodically so dirt and mildew do not break down the finish. After hail or major storms, check for chips so small problems can be repaired quickly.